
The Seashell Lottery
1906
Photographer:
Abraham Soskin
Source: Tel-Aviv Municipal Archives
A lottery using
gray and white shells marked the beginning of the first Hebrew city, Tel
Aviv.
In 1906 “The Jaffa Homestead Association” – Ahuzat Bayit – was
established with Akiva Arye Weiss as the project's guiding spirit. Three
years later, during Passover, on a dune near the seashore, Weiss called
together some 200 people representing 66 families. The historic
occasion: A lottery to distribute plots of land on 12 acres the
association had recently purchased from Bedouins.
To ensure a
fair allocation, Weiss took 66 white seashells and 66 gray ones,
inscribing the names of the families that had bought land on the white
shells and the plot numbers on the gray ones. A child matched, one by
one, a gray shell and a white shell – and the rest is history.
By 1910, with
the first 66 houses standing proudly on the sands, the founding families
celebrated Moving Day, and a train of camels made its way north from
Jaffa, carrying family belongings to their new home. |